When was ur built

Ur was among the most important of these, establishing a dynasty that dominated other city-states the other city-states at three periods. Little is known about the Second Dynasty of Ur. The Third Dynasty of Ur, at the end of the 3rd millennium, unified the cities of the southern floodplain. Because this bitter dolor had been destined for my city, even if I, birdlike, had stretched my wings, and, like a bird , flown to my city, yet my city would have been destroyed on its foundation, yet Ur would have perished where it lay.

Because that day of storm had raised its hand, and even had I screamed out loud and cried; "Turn back, O day of storm, turn to thy desert," the breast of that storm would not have been lifted from me. Then verily, to the assembly, where the crowd had not yet risen, while the Anunnaki, binding themselves to uphold the decision , were still seated, I dragged my feet and I stretched out my arms, truly I shed my tears in front of An.

Truly I myself mourned in front of Enlil:. But An never bent towards those words, and Enlil never with an, "It is pleasing, so be it! Behold, they gave instruction that the city be destroyed, behold, they gave instruction that Ur be destroyed, and as its destiny decreed that its inhabitants be killed. Enlil wind god or spirit called the storm. The people mourn. Winds of abundance he took from the land. Good winds he took away from Sumer. Deputed evil winds.

Entrusted them to Kingaluda, tender of storms. He called the storm that annihilates the land. He called disastrous winds. Enlil -- choosing Gibil as his helper -- called the great hurricane of heaven. The blinding hurricane howling across the skies -- the people mourn -- the tempest unsubduable like breaks through levees, beats down upon, devours the city's ships, all these he gathered at the base of heaven.

Great fires he lit that heralded the storm. And lit on either flank of furious winds the searing heat of the desert. Like flaming heat of noon this fire scorched. The storm ordered by Enlil in hate, the storm which wears away the country, covered Ur like a cloth, veiled it like a linen sheet. On that day did the storm leave the city; that city was a ruin. O father Nanna, that town was left a ruin.

On that day did the storm leave the country. Its people 's corpses , not potsherds, littered the approaches. The walls were gaping; the high gates, the roads, were piled with dead. In the wide streets, where feasting crowds once gathered, jumbled they lay. In all the streets and roadways bodies lay.

In open fields that used to fill with dancers, the people lay in heaps. The country's blood now filled its holes, like metal in a mold; bodies dissolved -- like butter left in the sun.

Nannar, god of the Moon and spouse of Ningal, appeals to his father, Enlil O my father who engendered me! What has my city done to you? Why have you turned away from it? O Enlil! The ship of first fruits no longer brings first fruits to the engendering father, no longer goes in to Enlil in Nippur with your bread and food portions!

O my father who engendered me! Fold again into your arms my city from its loneliness! Fold again my Ur into your arms from its loneliness! Fold again my temple Ekishnugal into your arms from its loneliness! Let renown emerge for you in Ur!

Let the people expand for you: let the ways of Sumer, which have been destroyed, be restored for you! Enlil answered his son Suen saying : "The heart of the wasted city is weeping, reeds for flutes of lament grow therein, its heart is weeping, reeds for flutes of lament grow therein, its people spend the day in weeping. O noble Nanna, be thou concerned about yourself, what truck have you with tears? There is no revoking a verdict, a decree of the assembly, a command of An and Enlil is not known ever to have been changed.

Ur was verily granted a kingship -- a lasting term it was not granted. From days of yore when the country was first settled, to where it has now proceeded, Who ever saw a term of office completed? Its kingship, its term of office, has been uprooted. It must worry. You my Nanna, do you not worry!

Leave your city! The excavation was sponsored jointly by the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum, and the finds were divided between London, Philadelphia and Baghdad, following the tradition of the era. A joint U. The work was supported in part by the National Geographic Society. He gestures at the mud-brick walls. I lived in a house just like this. Page Top. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner.

Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U. Section , the material on this site is distributed without profit. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails. UR Androcephal bull. Tower of Babel. Abraham and the Sacrifice of Isaac by Caravaggio. Ur excavation in Poussin's vision of Joseph and the Amorites. Akkadian victory stele. More on this topic.

Siege ramps and breached walls: Ancient warfare and the Assyrian conquest of Lachish. New findings on Jordanian megaliths. Slave room discovered at Pompeii villa. Archaeology Siege ramps and breached walls: Ancient warfare and the Assyrian conquest of Lachish. Archaeology New findings on Jordanian megaliths. Archaeology Slave room discovered at Pompeii villa. Heritage The fall of the Knights Templar. Archaeology Archaeologists recover 1,year-old dugout canoe in Wisconsin lake.

Load more. Popular stories. Company Info. Social Networks. Go to mobile version. Privacy Overview Privacy Policy: We treat all information as private and confidential, any information we do collect is kept in a secure location. Governing Law These terms and conditions are governed and construed in accordance with the laws of England.

Information storage All users of the website agree that any information provided is being stored in a database including IP address. Strictly Necessary Cookies Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.